Getting My human anatomy organs To Work

anastomosis – (plural = anastomoses) place where by vessels unite to allow blood to flow into whether or not there may be partial blockage in One more department.

arm – region of the higher limb Positioned concerning the shoulder and elbow joints; incorporates the humerus bone.

carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel furnishing passage throughout the base of your cranium for the internal carotid artery for the Mind; begins anteromedial on the styloid procedure and terminates in the center cranial cavity, close to the posterior-lateral foundation from the sella turcica.

choroid – remarkably vascular tissue during the wall of the attention that materials the outer retina with blood/

cupula – specialised framework inside the foundation of the semicircular canal that bends the stereocilia of hair cells when the head rotates Through the relative movement on the enclosed fluid.

arachnoid granulation – out-pocket from the arachnoid website membrane to the dural sinuses which allows for reabsorption of CSF into the blood.

carpal tunnel – passageway amongst the anterior forearm and hand formed because of the carpal bones and flexor retinaculum.

counter current multiplier process – consists of the descending and ascending loops of Henle directing forming urine in opposing directions to produce a focus gradient when combined with variable permeability and sodium pumping.

articular disc – meniscus; a fibrocartilage framework located between the bones of some synovial joints; supplies padding or smooths movements concerning the bones; strongly unites the bones jointly.

Marathon Runners Runners demonstrate two characteristics of dwelling humans—responsiveness and movement. Anatomic structures and physiological procedures enable runners to coordinate the action of muscle mass groups and sweat in response to soaring check here inside body temperature. (credit score: Phil Roeder/flickr)

course switching – capacity of B cells to alter the class of antibody they produce without altering the specificity for antigen.

aldosterone – hormone developed and secreted from the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and improves blood volume and hypertension.

abducens nerve – sixth cranial nerve; to blame for contraction of one of several extraocular muscles.

carbonic anhydrase (CA) – enzyme that catalyses the reaction that triggers carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid.

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